Breed Origins
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Early Yorkshire Terriers were developed in the North of England during the mid-19th century to dispatch rats in
coal mines and cotton mills. They were also used by miners in rat-killing contests. It should be noted, however,
that Yorkies at that time were about twice the size they are today. The Yorkie of today is one of the most
glamorous and popular toy breeds.
It is believed that the Yorkshire Terrier was developed from several breeds, including the "Broken-Haired Scotch
Terrier" and a breed known as the "Waterside Terrier". Other crossings included the Old English Black and Tan
Terrier, the Rough-Coated English Terrier, the Paisley Terrier and the Clydesdale Terrier. It is also said that the
Maltese and the Skye Terrier were used as part of the development for the Yorkshire Terrier as he is known
today. By the late 1870's, the average size for the Yorkshire Terrier was between three to seven pounds, which is
where they are today.
Although small, the Yorkshire Terrier is spirited and alert, displaying his terrier ancestry. The Yorkie is
independent yet a very devoted companion; and, despite his small size, he is always more than willing to protect
his family. He is playful, inquisitive, intelligent, friendly and willing to please.
The Yorkie's active nature makes him ideal for participating in several dog sports and activities, including:
Obedience, Agility, Flyball, Frisbee, Tracking, and Earthdog Trials. He is also commonly seen working as a
Therapy Dog.
In appearance, the Yorkie is a neat, compact and well proportioned little dog with plenty of self-confidence with his
head held high and air of self-importance. His coat is a distinctive characteristic of the breed with a glossy, fine
and silky texture. The coat on the body is long and perfectly straight. Puppies are born black and tan and are
generally darker in body color until they mature. In adult dogs, the coat is a dark steel-blue with rich tan color on
the head, legs, chest and breeches.
A Special Note About "Teacup Yorkies":
A Yorkshire Terrier of the "Teacup", "Micro Mini", "Teenie", or any other name meaning "extra small" variety is not
ideal for several reasons. Extra tiny dogs are usually more susceptible to both hereditary and non-hereditary
health problems. Other common problems include diarrhea and vomiting, and they are more likely to have
problems due to anasthetics. Tiny dogs are also more easily injured. The preferable weight range for the
Yorkshire Terrier is 4 to 7 lbs. This is believed to be the size which retains desired Toy qualities while maintaining
optimum health. All breeders may occasionally have an unusually small Yorkie; however, a reputable breeder
does not breed specifically for this trait. For additional information, see An Important Message About
"Teacup" Yorkies from the Yorkshire Terrier Club of America.
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