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German Shepherd (Alsatian)
Physical Appearance
The German Shepherd Dog, also known as the Alsatian, is a handsome, well proportioned and very strong breed that is one of the
most common pedigree breeds seen in the UK. They have a sturdy, muscular, slightly elongated body with a light but solid bone
structure. The neck is long and powerful supporting a broad, strong, wedge shaped head with medium sized, almond shaped brown
eyes and medium sized, triangular, upright ears. The coat consists of two layers with a straight, hard, close lying outer coat and a
thick undercoat. Colouring is black and tan, solid black or grey.
Breed Origins
Developed from a number of different types of shepherd dogs the German Shepherd Dog can trace its origins back to the 7th century
and it's wolf like appearance suggests an even earlier ancestry. Originally bred for herding they have been used more extensively in
this century for guard and protection work, they are also used as a guide dog in the United States and have successfully competed in
this country in both agility and obedience trials. During World War I the Germans used the German Shepherd Dog as messenger
dogs and to locate the wounded, allied soldiers admired the dogs intelligence and courage and brought many of them home after the
war thus establishing the breed in other countries. It is felt by many, however, that the best German Shepherd Dogs still come from
Germany.
Temperament
The German Shepherd Dog is bold, cheerful and obedient and renowned for their tremendous loyalty and courage. They are an
exceptionally intelligent and active breed and ideally need a job in life that will present them with enough of a challenge to prevent
boredom and the possible resulting behavioural problems. If kept as a pet rather than a working dog then it will be up to the owner to
provide the required exercise and mental stimulation, this can be very demanding. They are generally good with children though
might be better with older families as they do not take well to teasing, they are not particularly good with other animals. Before
purchasing a German Shepherd puppy research the breeder and dogs carefully as there have been many reports of irresponsible
German Shepherd breeders turning out dogs with poor temperaments, prone to timidity and aggression and poor health.
Day to Day
German Shepherd Dogs love strenuous activity, preferably combined with training of some kind, younger dogs may need to have
their exercise curtailed to prevent the danger of bone or joint growth problems. The German Shepherds coat requires daily brushing.
Kennel Club Group
Pastoral
   
General Size
Large
Exercise requirements
High
Adult Height
22-26 inches (56-66 cms)
Suitability for Children
Medium
Adult Weight
75-90 lb (34-41 kgs)
Compatibility other pets
Low
Average Lifespan
11-13 years
Grooming Requirements
Medium
Potential Health Problems
The German Shepherd Dog does suffer from a number of inherited problems, exacerbated by irresponsible breeding. The most
common is hip dysplasia for which the Kennel Club introduced a hip scoring scheme in 1983, when purchasing a puppy ensure that
you see the parents hip score results and understand their meaning. Other problems include cutaneous vasculopathy (which affects
German Shepherd pups causing crusty ears, tail and swollen, cracked pads), congenital heart problems, blood disorders, digestive
problems (probably due to nerves), epilepsy, chronic eczema, keratitis (inflammation of the cornea), dwarfism and flea allergies.
Breed Club:

German Shepherd Dog Club of America

American Kennel Club - German Shepherd Dog
Breed Rescue:

German Shepherd Rescue of New England Inc

American Kennel Club - Breed Rescue
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Archie and Mum